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Ferhadija Mosque ((ボスニア語:Ferhat-pašina džamija), (トルコ語:Ferhad Paşa Camii)), also known as Ferhat-Pasha Mosque, Ferhad-Beg Vuković Mosque, is a central building in the city of Sarajevo built by Bosnian Sanjak-bey (governor) Ferhad-Beg Vuković, a descendant of the famous mediaeval Vuković-Desisalić family.〔Bosnia and Herzegovina Commission to Preserve National Monuments: ( Decision, footnote #3 )〕〔(Sarajevo Official Web Site: Ferhadija Mosque )〕 This mosque has one dome above the prayer area (namaz) and three small domes at the cloister and is one of the greatest achievements of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s 16th century Ottoman and Islamic architecture. The Ferhadija mosque reflects the full maturity of the classical Ottoman style-domed mosque, portico with small domes, and beautiful built-on minaret. Research works on the painted decoration inside the mosque carried out in the 1964/1965 revealed five painted layers dating from various periods.〔(Ferhadija Mosque - Sarajevo )〕 The oldest and extremely valuable decorations of the first layer date from 16th century (in the dome, on the cornice and pendentives, the base of the corner calottes, the mihrab and the lunettes of the lower row of windows), belonging to the group known as Rumi ornament,m which were also to be seen in the Aladža mosque in Foča. The next layers (on the calottes, central part of the mihra, and surface of the dome) consists of purely floral decorations with the features of 18th century style. The third and fourth layers date from the late 19th century (1878), and the first quarter of the 20th. The mosque was damaged during the Bosnian War in 1992-1995. ==See also== *Islamic architecture *Islamic art *List of mosques in Europe 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ferhadija Mosque in Sarajevo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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